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When you enter an hour, you can also reset the minutes by entering something like "3:14"; or you can reset the hours, minutes and seconds with something like "3:14:16". Historians and astronomers differ in how they write years before 1 AD. Historians do not use a year zero. To them, the year before 1 AD is 1 BC. Astronomers say that the year before 1 AD is 0, and the year before that, -1. This causes a one-year difference: if astronomers say an eclipse occurred on 28 Aug -1203, historians say it happened on 28 Aug 1204 BC. Since Guide is an astronomy program, it sides with the astronomers, recognizes the year 0, and expects -1203 to be entered in the above instance. You can click on the days shown in the calendar for the current month, plus the usual partial calendars for the previous and following months, shown in the next six lines. This is a fast way to back up or move ahead a few weeks. The "Time Zone UTC" option lets you tell Guide what time zone you are using. By default, Guide displays all times in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time, basically Greenwich Time), but clicking on this option brings up a long list of the world's time zones. You can also select "time zones" such as Greenwich sidereal time, local mean time, Dynamical Time, etc. These are not really "time zones", but selecting them means that Guide will display all times in those systems and will expect times you enter to be in those systems. The zone you select need not match the one used by your computer's clock. If you wish to have Guide show times in UTC, even though your PC clock is set to a local time zone, this is not a problem. The "JD..." option lets you both see and reset the Julian Day. The Julian Day system (no relation to the Julian calendar) is in common use by astronomers; it specifies time in terms of days since noon, 1 Jan 4712 BC. Thus, 1 Jan 2000 is JD 2451545.; that is how many days will have elapsed since 1 Jan 4712 BC. As you alter the time, the value shown here will change, and if you click on it, you will be asked to specify the time by Julian Day. The "Time Format" option lets you choose how dates and times will be shown throughout Guide. You can decide if dates should be in YYYY/MM/DD form, or MM/DD/YYYY form, or perhaps Julian Day form, or given in decimal hours or decimal days instead of the usual hours/minutes/seconds form. You can also choose to have dates shown in any of several calendars; the most important of these are the Julian and Gregorian calendars. (The Julian calendar is unrelated to the Julian Day system, confusing though that is!) The Gregorian calendar is the one currently used in most of the world. The Julian calendar was its predecessor, and is almost exactly similar. Unfortunately, its leap year rules resulted in
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